Creamy Alfredo Pasta with Grilled Chicken

Creamy Alfredo pasta with grilled chicken showcases tender sliced breast on rich, cheesy sauce-coated fettuccine, garnished with fresh parsley.  Pin
Creamy Alfredo pasta with grilled chicken showcases tender sliced breast on rich, cheesy sauce-coated fettuccine, garnished with fresh parsley. | kitchenkindred.com

This Italian-American classic combines succulent grilled chicken breasts with silky Alfredo sauce draped over fettuccine pasta. The chicken is seasoned with Italian herbs and garlic, then grilled to perfection. Meanwhile, the sauce comes together quickly with butter, garlic, heavy cream, and Parmesan cheese. Simply toss the cooked pasta in the sauce, top with sliced chicken, and garnish with fresh parsley and extra cheese. Perfect for weeknight dinners or entertaining guests.

The scent of sizzling chicken on a grill pan brings me straight back to my first apartment, where I perfected this creamy Alfredo recipe during a particularly rainy spring. With just four burners and barely enough counter space, I somehow managed to create a dish that made my roommates stop their evening routines and gather around our wobbly kitchen table. Something about the combination of tender chicken and silky sauce has a way of turning ordinary weeknights into impromptu celebrations.

Last summer, my brother visited after a difficult breakup, and I knew comfort food was in order. We stood side by side at the stove, him whisking the cream while I sliced the rested chicken, neither of us saying much but both finding solace in the ritual. When he took his first bite, he closed his eyes and mumbled something about food healing everything, which made us both laugh through the heaviness that had followed him through my front door.

Ingredients

  • Heavy Cream: The foundation of our Alfredo sauce, and Ive learned the hard way that light cream or half-and-half just doesnt create that same velvety texture that makes you want to lick the plate clean.
  • Freshly Grated Parmesan: Please trust me and avoid the pre-grated stuff in plastic containers, as the anti-caking agents prevent it from melting properly into that smooth, glossy sauce we want.
  • Boneless Skinless Chicken Breasts: I like to pound them slightly to ensure even cooking and maximum tenderness against the creamy pasta.
  • Ground Nutmeg: Just a whisper transforms the sauce from good to memorable, adding that certain something that makes people ask for your secret.

Instructions

Season with confidence:
Rub your chicken breasts generously with olive oil, Italian seasoning, garlic powder, salt, and pepper, making sure every inch gets attention. You should hear a satisfying sizzle when they hit the hot grill pan.
Master the grilled chicken:
Grill those beauties for 6-7 minutes per side until theyre just cooked through with appetizing grill marks. Let them rest before slicing so all those flavorful juices redistribute throughout the meat.
Create pasta perfection:
Cook your fettuccine in water that tastes like the sea until its al dente with just a bit of resistance when you bite. Reserve some of that starchy cooking water before draining, its liquid gold for adjusting your sauce consistency later.
Build the velvety sauce:
Melt butter in a skillet until it foams slightly, then add minced garlic just until fragrant. Pour in the heavy cream, letting it bubble gently before gradually whisking in the Parmesan until you have a smooth sauce that coats the back of a spoon.
Bring it all together:
Toss the drained pasta directly into your sauce, using tongs to ensure every strand gets evenly coated. If its looking too thick, add splashes of that reserved pasta water until you reach silk-like perfection.
Close-up of Creamy Alfredo pasta with grilled chicken, creamy sauce clinging to noodles, topped with golden grilled chicken slices.  Pin
Close-up of Creamy Alfredo pasta with grilled chicken, creamy sauce clinging to noodles, topped with golden grilled chicken slices. | kitchenkindred.com

When my daughter had her wisdom teeth removed last winter, this Alfredo pasta was the first proper meal she could manage after days of ice cream and smoothies. I cut the chicken into tiny pieces and overcooked the pasta slightly to make it easier on her sore mouth. She gave me a thumbs up with watery eyes, and somehow that simple gesture made this dish taste better than any five-star restaurant version Id ever had.

The Pasta Water Secret

That cloudy, starchy water youre about to pour down the drain might just be the most overlooked ingredient in pasta cookery. Ive saved countless separated or too-thick Alfredo sauces with just a splash of this magical liquid, which helps emulsify the cheese and cream into a silky cohesion that actually sticks to your pasta. I keep a coffee mug by the stove specifically for this purpose, dipping it into the pot just before draining.

Making It Ahead

While I generally advocate for making Alfredo fresh, life sometimes throws curveballs at dinner plans. Ive found you can grill the chicken earlier in the day and slice it when cool, storing it covered in the refrigerator. The sauce can be partially prepared by sautéing the garlic in butter and adding cream, then refrigerating this base. When ready to serve, gently reheat the cream mixture, whisk in the cheese, and finish as directed for a weeknight miracle thats nearly as good as made-to-order.

Customizing Your Alfredo Experience

After making this recipe dozens of times, Ive come to appreciate its flexibility as much as its classic appeal. Sometimes I add sautéed mushrooms when Im craving earthiness, or fold in fresh spinach at the last minute to wilt into the hot pasta. Ive even swapped the chicken for hot Italian sausage when feeding my spice-loving cousin.

  • For a brighter flavor profile, add a teaspoon of lemon zest and a squeeze of fresh juice to cut through the richness.
  • Try adding a handful of frozen peas during the final minute of pasta cooking for color and sweet little pops of flavor.
  • If youre entertaining and want to impress, sprinkle some crispy prosciutto or pancetta over the top just before serving for textural contrast.
Serving suggestion for Creamy Alfredo pasta with grilled chicken plated with extra Parmesan, parsley, and warm garlic bread on the side. Pin
Serving suggestion for Creamy Alfredo pasta with grilled chicken plated with extra Parmesan, parsley, and warm garlic bread on the side. | kitchenkindred.com

This creamy Alfredo pasta with grilled chicken isnt just a meal in our house, its become a love language. When someone needs comfort, celebration, or just a reminder that theyre worth the effort of a special dinner, this is what I make.

Recipe Questions & Answers

Keep the heat at medium and avoid boiling the sauce. Add cheese gradually while whisking constantly. If the sauce becomes too thick, thin it with reserved pasta water added slowly rather than cream, which can cause separation.

Yes, you can grill the chicken up to 4 hours in advance and refrigerate it. Reheat gently in the oven at 160°C for 10 minutes, or slice it cold and add to warm pasta just before serving.

Fettuccine is traditional due to its wide, flat ribbons that catch and hold the creamy sauce. Linguine, pappardelle, or even penne are excellent alternatives that all pair well with this sauce.

Half-and-half or a combination of milk and cream can work, though the sauce will be lighter. Avoid using only milk, as it won't create the same rich, velvety texture. Some cooks use crème fraîche for tanginess.

Store in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. Reheat gently over low heat on the stovetop, adding a splash of milk or cream to restore the sauce consistency. Avoid microwaving, which can cause the sauce to break.

A lightly oaked Chardonnay complements the creamy sauce beautifully, as does a crisp Pinot Grigio. Both wines cut through the richness while enhancing the chicken's savory flavors.

Creamy Alfredo Pasta with Grilled Chicken

Tender grilled chicken breast served atop rich, creamy Alfredo pasta—an irresistible comfort dish perfect for any occasion.

Prep 15m
Cook 25m
Total 40m
Servings 4
Difficulty Easy

Ingredients

Chicken

  • 2 large boneless, skinless chicken breasts
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • 1 teaspoon Italian seasoning
  • ½ teaspoon garlic powder
  • ½ teaspoon salt
  • ¼ teaspoon black pepper

Alfredo Sauce and Pasta

  • 12 oz fettuccine or linguine pasta
  • 2 tablespoons unsalted butter
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 cup heavy cream
  • 1 cup freshly grated Parmesan cheese
  • ¼ teaspoon ground nutmeg
  • Salt and black pepper to taste

Garnish

  • 2 tablespoons chopped fresh parsley
  • Extra grated Parmesan cheese

Instructions

1
Prepare the Chicken: Preheat grill or grill pan to medium-high heat. Rub chicken breasts evenly with olive oil, Italian seasoning, garlic powder, salt, and pepper. Grill for 6-7 minutes per side until internal temperature reaches 165°F. Remove from heat, rest for 5 minutes, then slice thinly.
2
Cook the Pasta: Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Cook fettuccine according to package directions until al dente. Reserve ½ cup pasta water before draining.
3
Make the Alfredo Sauce: In a large skillet over medium heat, melt butter. Add minced garlic and sauté for 1 minute until fragrant. Stir in heavy cream and simmer gently for 3-4 minutes. Gradually whisk in Parmesan cheese until smooth and creamy. Season with nutmeg, salt, and pepper. If sauce thickens too much, thin with reserved pasta water one tablespoon at a time.
4
Combine and Serve: Add cooked pasta to the Alfredo sauce and toss to coat evenly. Transfer to serving plates and top with sliced grilled chicken. Garnish with fresh parsley and additional Parmesan cheese. Serve immediately.
Additional Information

Equipment Needed

  • Grill or grill pan
  • Large pot
  • Large skillet
  • Tongs
  • Chef's knife
  • Cutting board

Nutrition (Per Serving)

Calories 670
Protein 42g
Carbs 55g
Fat 32g

Allergy Information

  • Contains milk (butter, heavy cream, Parmesan cheese)
  • Contains wheat (pasta)
  • Verify cheese brand for vegetarian suitability if required
Sarah Whitfield

Sharing easy, family-friendly recipes, kitchen hacks, and wholesome meal ideas for real home cooks.