01 - In a large bowl, combine bread flour, salt, and instant yeast. Mix well to distribute evenly.
02 - Add lukewarm water and stir with a wooden spoon or your hands until a shaggy, sticky dough forms.
03 - Cover the bowl with plastic wrap or a damp towel and let it rise at room temperature for 1–2 hours, or until doubled in size.
04 - Lightly flour a work surface. Turn out the dough and shape it into a rough ball, folding the edges underneath to create tension.
05 - Place the dough seam-side down on a piece of parchment paper dusted with flour or cornmeal. Cover and let rest for 30 minutes.
06 - Preheat your oven to 450°F. If using a Dutch oven, place it empty in the oven to preheat as well.
07 - Carefully transfer the dough with parchment into the hot Dutch oven or onto a baking sheet.
08 - With a sharp knife, score the top of the loaf. Cover (if using a Dutch oven) and bake for 25 minutes.
09 - Remove the lid and bake for another 15 minutes, or until the crust is deep golden brown and the loaf sounds hollow when tapped.
10 - Cool on a wire rack for at least 30 minutes before slicing to allow the interior to set.